Landscaping for Shading Effects

This is the last article in our summer series, THE HEAT IS ON. Our intention has been to maybe make you more aware of some of the benefits of landscaping with energy efficiency in mind and suggesting ways that this can be accomplished. We have talked about the significant value of trees in cooling the perimeter of your home and have discussed how ground covers, hedges, and trellises with vines can add to the accumulative cooling effect of your landscape. By combining these different types of plants in your design, and, by giving some thought to placement and future growth patterns, you can make a significant difference in the amount of heat that is reflected and absorbed into your home. And that can save you money on energy and cooling costs overall.
Podocarpus

The home that is pictured above is an excellent example of landscaping with energy efficiency in mind. They have taken steps to make the most of natural cooling effects. This home faces slightly southwest and with the use of a few strategically placed trees and a well maintained podocarpus hedge, the front of the house stays well shaded throughout the day. They have let the hedge grow taller at each end of the porch to block the early morning and late afternoon sun. Across the front of the porch, the hedge drops to an intermediate height, to block most of the sun during the day, but does not block the view from the windows and still allows air flow across the porch. The shrubs drop even more to shade the walkway and keep the heat from radiating from the hard surface.

The trees are kept thinned to allow sufficient sunlight filtration for good turf growth and they have taken advantage of the areas where they still get sun for most of the day to add some nice color with annual beds. The end result is an energy efficient, shaded, cooler, well balanced design.

With over 28 years combined experience in our Planning and Design Department, at JLC Outdoors we have what it takes to consult with you on a plan for shading your home. Fill out the CONTACT US FORM  on our website or give us a call at 407-595-5818. We will be glad to meet and work with you to make your outdoors cooler and more enjoyable.

‘The Heat Is On’

Part 2

For the summer months we are continuing our articles regarding landscaping with energy efficiency in mind. As I prepare this article, here in the last weeks of June, our afternoon temperatures are already in the mid to high nineties with a daily heat index in the 100’s. We still have at least three months of these temperatures ahead of us. So now is the time to consider some options for making your home’s exterior environment cooler and more livable. As we discussed last month this can also help to cut the costs for cooling your home’s interior.

For June we featured a beautiful shade tree that also provided some exceptional fall color when cooler weather begins. The Florida Flame Red Maple is still available in 30 gallon (12 to14 ft.) and 100 gallon (18 to 20 ft.) sizes. Click here to view our specials.

One of the largest heat gain factors inside your home is direct sunlight through un-shaded windows. A 6-foot to 8-foot deciduous tree planted near your home will begin shading windows the first year. Depending on the species and the home, the tree will shade the roof in 5–10 years. Shading your air conditioning unit can increase its efficiency by as much as 10%.

Trees are not the only solution to making your home environment more beautiful and energy efficient. Shrubs and groundcover plants can also shade the ground and pavement around the home. This reduces heat radiation and cools the air as it reaches your home’s walls and windows. Use a large bush or row of shrubs to shade a patio or driveway. Plant a hedge to shade a sidewalk. Build a trellis for climbing vines to shade a patio area. Vines can also shade walls during their first growing season. A lattice or trellis with climbing vines, or a planter box with trailing vines, shades the home’s perimeter while admitting cooling breezes to the shaded area.

Shrubs planted close to the house will fill in rapidly and begin shading walls and windows within a few years. You should always plant far enough back from the wall to make sure shrubs are not touching the wall and to allow for maintenance. This also provides a channel for wind to move between the house and the plants. Through a process called evapotranspiration, plants actively move and release water vapor. As this happens and the wind circulates between the plants and the walls of the house it creates a natural cooling environment.

However, avoid allowing dense foliage to grow immediately next to a home where wetness or continual humidity is a problem.. Well-landscaped homes in wet areas allow winds to flow around the home, keeping the home and its surrounding soil reasonably dry.

On average, landscaping for energy efficiency provides enough energy savings to return your investment in 8 years or less. And, if designed well, on top of this you will get many more years of enjoyment from a landscape environment that is not only pleasing to the eye, but that you and your family will spend a lot more time in, year round.

With over 28 years of combined experience in our Planning and Design Department we have what it takes to design such an environment for you and your family. We will take the time to find out what activities you enjoy and where you want to spend your outside time. From that we will design ways to make your expectations a reality.

Just CLICK on the REQUEST A BID tab, give us some basic contact information and we will be glad to make an appointment to meet with you. Or, give us a call at 407-595-5818.

Jim Adams
7/2011

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